The stomach should be emptied and then thoroughly and repeatedly washed by the stomach tube with a large amount of warm water and milk. The stools are expelled frequently and involuntarily and are dark-colored, stinking, and bloody, but later become colorless, odorless, and watery resembling rice-water stools of cholera.Ī garlicky odor of breath and feces may be noted. Tenesmus, pain, and irritation about the anus. GIT: Constriction in the throat and difficulty in swallowing burning and colicky pain in the esophagus, stomach, and bowel occur.

The Gastroenteric Type: Common form of acute poisoning, The Fulminant Type (Sudden & severe onset)Ĭause death in 1-3 hours from shock and peripheral vascular failure.Īll the capillaries are markedly dilated, especially in the splanchnic area with a marked fall of blood pressure.Ģ. Signs and Symptoms of Acute Arsenic Poisoning: (Ref. Locally it causes irritation of the mucous membranes and remotely depression of the nervous system. Its particular target is vascular endothelium, leading to increased permeability, tissue edema, and hemorrhage, especially in the intestinal canal. Arsenate causes its toxicity by uncoupling mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

Sheep-dips (liquid formulation of insecticide & fungicide)Īrsenic interferes with cellular respiration by combining with the sulphydryl (-SH) groups of mitochondrial enzymes, especially pyruvate oxidase, and certain phosphatase.

Taxidermy (the art of preserving an animal body).

Flypapers (fly-killing sticky paper coated).

For preserving timber and skin against white ants.

Copper arsenite (Scheele's green) and copper acetoarsenite (Paris green or emerald green).Į.g., cacodylates, atoxyl, acetarson, tryparsamide, salvarsan, mepharsen, etc.

Arsine (AsH 3) or Arsenic hydride is a colorless gas with a garlic-like, non-irritating odor.ĥ. It occurs in two forms :Ī) White, smooth, heavy, crystalline powder,ī) White and opaque solid mass similar to porcelain.ģ. This is the most common form of arsenic used and is known as white arsenic or arsenic. When volatilized by heat, arsenic unites with oxygen and forms a poisonous vapor of arsenic trioxide.Īrsenic Trioxide - A white, crystalline powderĪrsenic soil, Sub-soil water, Some sea fishįatal Dose: 0.1 to 0.2 gm arsenic trioxide.

Metallic arsenic (black colored) is not poisonous, as it is not absorbed from the alimentary canal. Metallic poison ( Arsenic, Copper, Lead Mercury, Iron, etc) Enlist a few poisons that can be absorbed through intact skin.

Arsenic antidote